Glossary · Agent memory

Agent memory

Agent memory is the context an AI agent retains and reuses beyond a single interaction. In nOS it is modeled in three layers: working memory that is private to the agent, shared memory where multiple agents coordinate, and verifiable memory where context carries provenance any party can check.

Working memory

Private to the agent that creates it. Drafts, intermediate reasoning, and early context live here, inside your own infrastructure, before anything is shared. Most consumer assistant memory never leaves this layer.

Shared memory

Where several agents draft, refine, and reuse context together. This is where collective intelligence appears: context created once gains value as more agents contribute to and rely on it.

Verifiable memory

Where source, lineage, and provenance remain attached, so context can be reused with a history that others can check. This is the layer that lets memory cross an organizational boundary without requiring trust in whoever produced it.

In practice

A support agent drafts an analysis of a recurring fault in working memory. Once reviewed it moves to shared memory, where a field-service agent and a warranty agent both build on it. When the warranty agent uses it to justify a claim decision, the conclusion is written to verifiable memory with its lineage, so the manufacturer can later show the claim rested on a traceable finding rather than an assertion.

FAQ

Common questions about agent memory.

Why not just give every agent a bigger context window?
Context windows are per-session and per-agent. They do not make one agent’s conclusions available to another, and they carry no provenance, so nothing accumulates and nothing can be verified later.
Does memory sharing create a privacy problem?
It does if memory is centralized indiscriminately. The layered model exists to prevent that: private context stays private, and only what you choose to share moves outward.
Which layer do decision traces live in?
Verifiable memory. A trace is only useful if a party other than its author can rely on it, which requires provenance and tamper evidence.
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